El papel del Ritual en las elaboraciones subjetivas y en los trámites colectivos : el caso de miembros de comunidades afectadas por la desaparición forzada en Colombia

Colaborador

Imbriano, Amelia
Arboleda, Rubiela

Idioma

spa

Extent

206 p.

Derechos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.0 Genérica (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Formato

application/pdf

Cobertura

1024044
Trujillo (inhabited place)
COL
1988-2015

Abstract

The research approaches the Ritual practices realized by members of communities affected by the forced disappearance of people, the symbolic resource that this mobilizes allows to proceed in the subjectivity with paths that make possible to continue in a route towards the production, but in the same way it also could turn in an individual mechanism that postpones the melancholy condition.

The Ritual has a symbolic efficiency which allows seeing through its components notions as: delay, distress, repetition, self-flagellation, etc. It establishes evidence in which the link with the dear being remains and steadies itself through its own practices. Precisely this function in the social imaginary is the one that propositions authority to the Rite for being consolidated of the social bows, whichin these cases break not only towards out but also internally with the same population.

The following research was realized in Trujillo, a municipality located to the Northwest of the Valle of Cauca department in Colombia, the disappearance forced in this place happened from 1988 until 1997 but until the year 2015 they have still presented cases seemingly isolated of the phenomenon, in the same way, the researcher worked with affected population by the topic in condition of re-seated at the city of Pereira which is the capital of Risaralda's Department.

The qualitative methodology was focused and made from the ethnographic design, with tools such as the semi-structured and depth interviews, field diaries and focal groups, which allowed to distinguish the information among three groups of studies, The Ritual as way of postponement of the trauma, the Ritual as a mechanism that makes possible the later production of the duel, and the Ritual as basic beginning for processes of truth and Justice with the victims.

Finally, the current conditions that Colombia lives required interdisciplinary andtransdisciplinary boardingthat reach in the comprehension of a long term of violence, more than an act in combat between two actors, there exists a social taxonomy complex who tries to understand the political responsibility of all the country members, as well as to study the historical and conceptual reasons that reach in the genealogy of this conflict; This thesis offers an input in the knowledge on a social fabric that has been injured by the people of the forced disappearance in Colombia, in this respect, attend to the notion of the victims, testimony, as well as the role of the ritual for processes of subjective and community resignificance.

Table Of Contents

Tabla de Contenido
1. Presentación:
2. Estructura general del texto
3. Introducción
4. Metodología
4.1 El hallazgo metodológico del testimonio
4.2 La concreción metodológica
5. Capítulo I. Contexto Histórico de la Tragedia de vida a la Tragedia cultural
5.1Introducción
5.2Desapariciones forzadas, ciudadanos intangibles entre la guerra y el progreso
5.3 Un Marco legal
5.4 América Latina
5.5 El caso Colombiano
5.6 Del primer caso “oficial” hacia una historia sin fin
6. Capítulo II. Revisión de contexto, una mirada desviada
6.1 Introducción
6.2 La desaparición forzada, un camino entre líneas construidas y recorridos por andarse
6.3 Subjetividad, rituales y duelos
6.4 Corolario, El Ritual de la verdad
7. Capítulo III Rituales y cotidianidad, el deseo de la vida y el anhelo a la muerte
7.1 Introducción
7.2 Ritual-es, funciones y representaciones
7.3 La Ritualidad en la Desaparición forzada
7.4 Viejos Rituales
7.5 Nuevos rituales
7.6 El ritual del Recuerdo
7.7 Gracias a la muerte
8. Capítulo IV. Elaboración subjetiva, emergencias del duelo y trámites psíquicos-entre trámites subjetivos y Rituales
8.1 Introducción
8.2 Las vías de los Síntoma(s)
8.3 Duelo, Melancolía y Desaparición forzada, algunas relaciones generales en Freud 117
9. Capítulo V. El Testimonio y la Memoria como puente entre la pérdida y los rituales- el caso Trujillo
9.1 Introducción
9.2 La Memoria y sus pasados
9.3 Responsabilidad Política
10.Capítulo VI. Nociones de la Biopolítica de Foucault, rasgos coincidentes en la comprensión de una tragedia
10.1 Introducción
10.2 Un primer tránsito
10.3 Acción, omisión, intención
10.4 Biopolítica, el resultado de comunidades históricas más allá de su aparición como víctimas
10.5 Gobierno vs. Estado
10.6 Rasgos de la Biopolítica de Estado, estrategias de fragmentación
10.7 Trujillo y los retazos del caso en un rompecabezas nacional
11.Epílogo
12.Conclusiones
13. Post scriptum-un diario de campo(s)
13.Bibliografía

Título obtenido

Doctor de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Ciencias Sociales

Institución otorgante

Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales

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