Autor/es
Descripción
ver mas
Colaborador
Martini, Stella Maris
Materias
Spatial Coverage
Temporal Coverage
1999
Idioma
spa
Extent
251 p.
Derechos
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.0 Genérica (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Formato
application/pdf
Identificador
Cobertura
ARG
1999
Abstract
This thesis takes as title “Presidential Elections 1999: the construction of the candidates in television”. The topic of this work is the television forms of the political communication, especially in the moments of the construction of the presidential campaigns.
The relevance of the topic is supported by the event that the media have in the public space, such as the mediators of the reality and the creators of the opinions have, acting like transmitters and purifiers of the social representations. Their importance also remits to a scarce bibliography on the topic from the political communication and to the necessity of adding explanations and casuistry to the bibliography of the field.
The object approached by this investigation is the presidential campaign in 1999 shown on the television, when the “Partido Justicialista” (PJ) with Eduardo Duhalde and the “La Alianza” with Fernando De la Rúa competed to reach the maximum position. First is studied the way in which the television makes the presidential candidates of the majority parties during the campaign in 1999, secondly the meanings of the resulting speeches and diffused and consolidated social representations, then the image of the citizen proposed in such speeches, and finally the representations on the daily life and the politics.
It is a proposal to investigate, with technical qualitative, according to this, the idea is to study the television speeches exposed in the news programs, the politics interviews, interviews and opinion, interviews and general interest during June, September and October of 1999 respectively, and the news reports during September and October of the same year.
The justification of this investigation is in the effects of the transformations of the public space and the crisis of the political representation that are manifested worldwide and in our country they acquired, in 1999, dimensions of strong impact on the society. The changes mostly took place in the political communication and the rhetoric of the spectacle.
Thinking about the campaign in 1999 in terms of rhetorical deviation used to appeal to the citizens, the hypothesis being exposed is the following: the construction of the candidates on the television during the electoral campaign in 1999 is made in terms of attributive agenda or discursive stylistic agenda, which implies a special spectacle of the political scene and a change in the appealing forms to the citizenship.
The state of the question through which the work is analyzed is approached from the following sectors: the theory of the communication and especially the theory on the news media, the political communication and the construction of the image of the candidates through the political marketing, the theories on the Agenda Media and the theory of the analysis of the speech of the media.
Because of the temporary period in which the theme was approached, there won't be kept in mind the political, social and cultural transformations, which resulted from the events that terminated with the government of De la Rúa, neither the later effects in the constitution of the opinion, the action of the civil society, and the work of the media from December of 2001 to the present moments. The time calendar, approached historical time is 1999.
In the course of the investigation, you verifies that the images and resulting speeches give that the electoral fight was given in terms of agenda of attributes, in which the television showed the qualities better prepared by the candidates, likewise from a stylistic agenda - discursive. From the television the characteristic political speech of the campaign communication (interest of the citizenship) and the in favor speech follower present with the image conforming an everything, that escapes to the spectacular forms in none of the cases that up to now the media builds, in its role like the best tool of publicity and marketing during the political campaign.
It is assumed that this work would give some explanations and it would be productive in the study of the presidential campaigns of 2003 and the recent legislative (2005)
The relevance of the topic is supported by the event that the media have in the public space, such as the mediators of the reality and the creators of the opinions have, acting like transmitters and purifiers of the social representations. Their importance also remits to a scarce bibliography on the topic from the political communication and to the necessity of adding explanations and casuistry to the bibliography of the field.
The object approached by this investigation is the presidential campaign in 1999 shown on the television, when the “Partido Justicialista” (PJ) with Eduardo Duhalde and the “La Alianza” with Fernando De la Rúa competed to reach the maximum position. First is studied the way in which the television makes the presidential candidates of the majority parties during the campaign in 1999, secondly the meanings of the resulting speeches and diffused and consolidated social representations, then the image of the citizen proposed in such speeches, and finally the representations on the daily life and the politics.
It is a proposal to investigate, with technical qualitative, according to this, the idea is to study the television speeches exposed in the news programs, the politics interviews, interviews and opinion, interviews and general interest during June, September and October of 1999 respectively, and the news reports during September and October of the same year.
The justification of this investigation is in the effects of the transformations of the public space and the crisis of the political representation that are manifested worldwide and in our country they acquired, in 1999, dimensions of strong impact on the society. The changes mostly took place in the political communication and the rhetoric of the spectacle.
Thinking about the campaign in 1999 in terms of rhetorical deviation used to appeal to the citizens, the hypothesis being exposed is the following: the construction of the candidates on the television during the electoral campaign in 1999 is made in terms of attributive agenda or discursive stylistic agenda, which implies a special spectacle of the political scene and a change in the appealing forms to the citizenship.
The state of the question through which the work is analyzed is approached from the following sectors: the theory of the communication and especially the theory on the news media, the political communication and the construction of the image of the candidates through the political marketing, the theories on the Agenda Media and the theory of the analysis of the speech of the media.
Because of the temporary period in which the theme was approached, there won't be kept in mind the political, social and cultural transformations, which resulted from the events that terminated with the government of De la Rúa, neither the later effects in the constitution of the opinion, the action of the civil society, and the work of the media from December of 2001 to the present moments. The time calendar, approached historical time is 1999.
In the course of the investigation, you verifies that the images and resulting speeches give that the electoral fight was given in terms of agenda of attributes, in which the television showed the qualities better prepared by the candidates, likewise from a stylistic agenda - discursive. From the television the characteristic political speech of the campaign communication (interest of the citizenship) and the in favor speech follower present with the image conforming an everything, that escapes to the spectacular forms in none of the cases that up to now the media builds, in its role like the best tool of publicity and marketing during the political campaign.
It is assumed that this work would give some explanations and it would be productive in the study of the presidential campaigns of 2003 and the recent legislative (2005)
Título obtenido
Magister de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Investigación Social
Institución otorgante
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales