Autor/es
Descripción
ver mas
Colaborador
Pérez, Pablo Ernesto
Ciolli, Vanesa
Materias
Spatial Coverage
Temporal Coverage
2003-2015
Idioma
spa
Extent
316 p.
Derechos
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.0 Genérica (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Formato
application/pdf
Identificador
Cobertura
ARG
2003-2015
Abstract
This work inquiries into the configuration of social protection systems in the 21st century, by discussing about an alleged paradigm shift towards the end of the 90s and beginning of the new century. The central thesis is that the form adopted by social protection during this historical period finds as a central explanatory variable the features assumed by labor markets after the neoliberal offensive, that is, in the configuration adopted by the post-neoliberal labor markets.
To address this thesis, this document analyzes the Argentine socio-assistance matrix during the period 2003-2015, and especially the Conditional Cash Transfer Programs, that are implemented with national scope in our country based on different dimensions of analyses detected at the theoretical level. Also, it inquiries about the result in employment problems and poverty levels that the neoliberal socio-economic model - which is adopted towards the mid-70s and deepens during the 90s - leaves towards the end of this period and how these problems have progressed in the Kirchner context, of economic growth with job creation.
This phd thesis is structured according to the analysis of the changes in social protection and labor markets at different spatial - the central countries, Latin America and Argentina - and temporal scales - the years of neoliberal hegemony and the years after the strong social repudiation towards neoliberalism. In regard to this research, to the configuration adopted by the Argentine social protection system in the first fifteen years of the 21st century, after the neoliberal offensive that ends with the economic, social and political collapse of 2001 and within the framework of global and regional phenomenon’s that are translated, reconfigured and adopted their particularities in the national context.
In this thesis, social policies are understood as a state intervention device in which capitalism social relations are crystallized and channeled. Especially, the social conflict - spatially and temporarily located - as a result of the different relationships between capital and labor; between capital and social reproduction. This expresses a complex framework that is articulated from above - they cannot be dissociated from the development, financing and promotion logic that are established both from international credit agencies and from different governments - and from below - in the union and organization of the subaltern sectors that configures and gives a particular temporality to national and local processes -.
In this sense, this study adheres to the trends that make up the critical theory (Bonnet, 2007; Foucault, 2007; Offe, 1990) raising questions towards other approaches that either point to the residual social policies (Esping-Andersen & Ramos, 2000; Kliksberg, 2004) or take position from the rights perspective (Abramovich, 2006; Abramovich & Courtis, 2002; Arcidiácono, 2012; Danani, 2004; Hintze, 2007; Pautassi, 2010). Regarding the dynamics of labor markets, this thesis agrees with the perspective of structural heterogeneity (Tokman, 1978; Salvia 2009; Salvia, Vera and Poy, 2015; Giosa Zuazua and Fernández Massi, 2018) and discusses with those approaches that consider the problems of underutilization of labor force as a transitory stage with integration possibilities between the different occupational categories (Lewis, 1954; De Soto, 1987; ILO, 2002).
Based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, this thesis aims to answer the following questions: What characteristics do assume and under what social protection paradigm are the new PTMCs implemented in Argentina during the period 2003-2015? What are the continuities and ruptures between this socio-assistance matrix and the one that characterized the 1990s? How is the problem of social inclusion “solved”, from social policies, in the context of post-neoliberal labor markets?
To address this thesis, this document analyzes the Argentine socio-assistance matrix during the period 2003-2015, and especially the Conditional Cash Transfer Programs, that are implemented with national scope in our country based on different dimensions of analyses detected at the theoretical level. Also, it inquiries about the result in employment problems and poverty levels that the neoliberal socio-economic model - which is adopted towards the mid-70s and deepens during the 90s - leaves towards the end of this period and how these problems have progressed in the Kirchner context, of economic growth with job creation.
This phd thesis is structured according to the analysis of the changes in social protection and labor markets at different spatial - the central countries, Latin America and Argentina - and temporal scales - the years of neoliberal hegemony and the years after the strong social repudiation towards neoliberalism. In regard to this research, to the configuration adopted by the Argentine social protection system in the first fifteen years of the 21st century, after the neoliberal offensive that ends with the economic, social and political collapse of 2001 and within the framework of global and regional phenomenon’s that are translated, reconfigured and adopted their particularities in the national context.
In this thesis, social policies are understood as a state intervention device in which capitalism social relations are crystallized and channeled. Especially, the social conflict - spatially and temporarily located - as a result of the different relationships between capital and labor; between capital and social reproduction. This expresses a complex framework that is articulated from above - they cannot be dissociated from the development, financing and promotion logic that are established both from international credit agencies and from different governments - and from below - in the union and organization of the subaltern sectors that configures and gives a particular temporality to national and local processes -.
In this sense, this study adheres to the trends that make up the critical theory (Bonnet, 2007; Foucault, 2007; Offe, 1990) raising questions towards other approaches that either point to the residual social policies (Esping-Andersen & Ramos, 2000; Kliksberg, 2004) or take position from the rights perspective (Abramovich, 2006; Abramovich & Courtis, 2002; Arcidiácono, 2012; Danani, 2004; Hintze, 2007; Pautassi, 2010). Regarding the dynamics of labor markets, this thesis agrees with the perspective of structural heterogeneity (Tokman, 1978; Salvia 2009; Salvia, Vera and Poy, 2015; Giosa Zuazua and Fernández Massi, 2018) and discusses with those approaches that consider the problems of underutilization of labor force as a transitory stage with integration possibilities between the different occupational categories (Lewis, 1954; De Soto, 1987; ILO, 2002).
Based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, this thesis aims to answer the following questions: What characteristics do assume and under what social protection paradigm are the new PTMCs implemented in Argentina during the period 2003-2015? What are the continuities and ruptures between this socio-assistance matrix and the one that characterized the 1990s? How is the problem of social inclusion “solved”, from social policies, in the context of post-neoliberal labor markets?
Título obtenido
Doctora de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Ciencias Sociales
Institución otorgante
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales