Autor/es
Descripción
ver mas
Colaborador
Beccaria, Luis Alberto
Nájera Catalán, Héctor
Spatial Coverage
Idioma
spa
Extent
298 p.
Derechos
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Formato
application/pdf
Cobertura
ARG
Abstract
This thesis aims to contribute to the conceptualization and empirical measurement of poverty in Greater Buenos Aires (GBA) by analyzing the relationship between theoretical definitions and the measurement practices currently in use. It also explores the usefulness of Townsend’s relative poverty approach in combination with the consensual approach.
The general objective is to critically analyze the conceptualizations and measurements of poverty in GBA in order to propose a more reliable measure. Four specific objectives derive from this aim:
1. To assess the empirical potential of different situational poverty definitions.
2. To analyze the conceptual basis and empirical validity of official or widely used poverty
measures in GBA.
3. To develop a multidimensional measure based on the consensual approach.
4. To examine the variability in socially perceived needs according to socioeconomic
characteristics, place of residence, and economic context.
A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. For the first two objectives, a documentary analysis of conceptual literature and existing methodologies was conducted, complemented by statistical analysis of household survey data to assess the validity and reliability of available measures. Objectives three and four were addressed through the implementation of focus groups with GBA residents (from various socioeconomic backgrounds
and locations), and the use of data from the Multidimensional Poverty Module of the Annual Household Survey of the City of Buenos Aires.
The findings show that current official measures—both income-based and those using Unsatisfied Basic Needs (UBN) indicators—lack an explicit and robust conceptual foundation and have not been methodologically updated despite longstanding criticism. Furthermore, poverty measures constructed from existing surveys face issues of reliability and validity. In contrast, the consensual approach, when articulated with Townsend’s definition of relative poverty, enables the empirical
identification of socially perceived needs deemed essential for a dignified life. Focus groups conducted between 2019 and 2023 reveal broad consensus around a set of goods, services, and activities considered necessary, encompassing both material dimensions (such as food, housing,
healthcare, and education) and social needs (such as vacations or hosting guests at home). The thesis concludes that it is possible to construct a multidimensional measure that meets validity and reliability criteria and can capture both material and social deprivation more accurately than traditional measurements. Lastly, it emphasizes the importance of developing specific surveys grounded in clear conceptual frameworks.
The general objective is to critically analyze the conceptualizations and measurements of poverty in GBA in order to propose a more reliable measure. Four specific objectives derive from this aim:
1. To assess the empirical potential of different situational poverty definitions.
2. To analyze the conceptual basis and empirical validity of official or widely used poverty
measures in GBA.
3. To develop a multidimensional measure based on the consensual approach.
4. To examine the variability in socially perceived needs according to socioeconomic
characteristics, place of residence, and economic context.
A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. For the first two objectives, a documentary analysis of conceptual literature and existing methodologies was conducted, complemented by statistical analysis of household survey data to assess the validity and reliability of available measures. Objectives three and four were addressed through the implementation of focus groups with GBA residents (from various socioeconomic backgrounds
and locations), and the use of data from the Multidimensional Poverty Module of the Annual Household Survey of the City of Buenos Aires.
The findings show that current official measures—both income-based and those using Unsatisfied Basic Needs (UBN) indicators—lack an explicit and robust conceptual foundation and have not been methodologically updated despite longstanding criticism. Furthermore, poverty measures constructed from existing surveys face issues of reliability and validity. In contrast, the consensual approach, when articulated with Townsend’s definition of relative poverty, enables the empirical
identification of socially perceived needs deemed essential for a dignified life. Focus groups conducted between 2019 and 2023 reveal broad consensus around a set of goods, services, and activities considered necessary, encompassing both material dimensions (such as food, housing,
healthcare, and education) and social needs (such as vacations or hosting guests at home). The thesis concludes that it is possible to construct a multidimensional measure that meets validity and reliability criteria and can capture both material and social deprivation more accurately than traditional measurements. Lastly, it emphasizes the importance of developing specific surveys grounded in clear conceptual frameworks.
Título obtenido
Doctora de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Ciencias Sociales
Institución otorgante
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
