Autor/es
Descripción
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Colaborador
Versino, Mariana Selva
Vaccarezza, Leonardo Silvio
Materias
Idioma
spa
Extent
362 p.
Derechos
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.0 Genérica (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Formato
application/pdf
Identificador
Cobertura
ARG
Abstract
This thesis aims to understand how the utility meanings construction process of scientific knowledge is developed in the context of interactions between heterogeneous actors interested in such knowledge. The research problem is based on two assumptions: the usefulness of the object is not a product of its intrinsic qualities but a consequence of a series of negotiations among dissimilar actors; and these production processes of utility meanings are generated in specific contextual and interactive frames and not in the isolated mind of the actors.
This research is part of the social studies of science and technology tradition, and specifically, of the sociology of science. Within this field, the perspective adopted in this thesis shares with constructivist approaches an idea of scientific utility as a socially constructed condition in an interactive process in which negotiated meanings between different actors are present. The interactive dynamics analysis is complemented by analytical categories from interpretative sociology because they allow us to make better analysis of the motivational elements of social action.
This is an empirical research based on the study of three university research groups who focus their work -or part of it- on the practical application of their results to solving social problems such as the reemergence of whooping cough disease, child malnutrition or groundwater contamination with arsenic.
The thesis describes the relationship between scientists, intermediaries and users of scientific knowledge. In that interactive space, the thesis analyzes the value assignment process and formation of expectations about the utility of knowledge. Contextual elements involved in interactions (national science and technology policy, sectorial and local policies, institutional policy, organizational and disciplinary rules, etc.) are also analyzed as they are important for understanding the constructions of the meanings done by the actors.
Through the implementation of qualitative methods, primarily interviews, the thesis seeks to understand the practices, meanings, beliefs, representations and meanings of the actors.
We believe that this research shows aspects so far neglected in the literature about utility problem, typically approached from the point of view of inter-relationship based on business goals. More generally, this research is presented as an input for policies to promote linkages between supply and demand of knowledge to solve social problems.
This research is part of the social studies of science and technology tradition, and specifically, of the sociology of science. Within this field, the perspective adopted in this thesis shares with constructivist approaches an idea of scientific utility as a socially constructed condition in an interactive process in which negotiated meanings between different actors are present. The interactive dynamics analysis is complemented by analytical categories from interpretative sociology because they allow us to make better analysis of the motivational elements of social action.
This is an empirical research based on the study of three university research groups who focus their work -or part of it- on the practical application of their results to solving social problems such as the reemergence of whooping cough disease, child malnutrition or groundwater contamination with arsenic.
The thesis describes the relationship between scientists, intermediaries and users of scientific knowledge. In that interactive space, the thesis analyzes the value assignment process and formation of expectations about the utility of knowledge. Contextual elements involved in interactions (national science and technology policy, sectorial and local policies, institutional policy, organizational and disciplinary rules, etc.) are also analyzed as they are important for understanding the constructions of the meanings done by the actors.
Through the implementation of qualitative methods, primarily interviews, the thesis seeks to understand the practices, meanings, beliefs, representations and meanings of the actors.
We believe that this research shows aspects so far neglected in the literature about utility problem, typically approached from the point of view of inter-relationship based on business goals. More generally, this research is presented as an input for policies to promote linkages between supply and demand of knowledge to solve social problems.
Título obtenido
Doctora de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Ciencias Sociales
Institución otorgante
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales