“Guerreras”, luchadoras y futboleras : navegando las relaciones del poder en el fútbol de mujeres de alto rendimiento en Argentina (1991-2019) : un estudio (auto)etnográfico

Colaborador

Moreira, Verónica
Alabarces, Pablo

Spatial Coverage

Temporal Coverage

1991-2019

Idioma

spa

Extent

223 p.

Derechos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.0 Genérica (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Formato

application/pdf

Cobertura

ARG
1991-2019

Abstract

Throughout the history of Argentine football, the practice of this sport by women has gone almost entirely unnoticed. This invisibility, nevertheless, is not necessarily evidence of its complete inexistence, but rather of its systematic exclusion from the country’s footballing tradition. Football in and of itself has not been constructed as the national sport, rather football practiced by men. Thus, this sport also implies a condition of gender: it is a space almost exclusively for me in which hegemonic masculine identities are constructed and reinforced. However, since 2015 a point of inflexion can be observed; this masculine hegemony has begun to be questioned, and women’s football is experiencing never-before-seen increases in participation levels and media attention while the country is also witnessing a boom in feminist movements like “Ni una menos” as well as collective action among players, of both the national team as well as Argentina’s domestic league. In 2019, AFA’s women’s league became “professional”. Before 2019, even though the league was considered amateur, there were players who were able to live –in reality, to survive– through their football practice through means beyond a professional contract. Faced with the advances of female footballers, a shift can be observed in the power negotiations between players and institutions such as AFA and football clubs.

This thesis began with an interest about why Argentine women’s football players have not been able to achieve the same levels of prominence as their male counterparts. However, since the beginning of this investigation in 2015, women’s football has changed massively –although it continues to exist in a subaltern position compared to the male version–, and my initial question has evolved to include another central query: how do power relations between sporting institutions and players develop and change? My research was carried out as an (auto-)ethnography on the women’s team of Club Deportivo UAI Urquiza, which competes in AFA’s first division, as well as Argentina’s women’s national team. Field work with UAI Urquiza was carried out between October 2015, when I began to play at the club, and December 2019, and the auto-ethnography of the national team was realized between February 2017 and July 2019, while I was part of the squad during the process of qualification and during the 2019 Women’s World Cup in
France.


Table Of Contents

LISTA DE SIGLAS Y ABREVIACIONES

INTRODUCCIÓN 11
A. Mi lugar en el campo (de juego)
B. Fútbol y género
C. Apuntes metodológicos
D. Estructura del trabajo

CAPÍTULO 1| EL FÚTBOL DE MUJERES EN ARGENTINA: los inicios, el (sub)desarrollo y la última etapa del amateurismo
1.1 Una exclusión histórica
1.2 El camino hacia la institucionalización
1.3 Abriendo el club de caballeros: el “Torneo Femenino” de la AFA
1.4 Los últimos años del torneo amateur: organización, estructura y autoridades

CAPÍTULO 2 | CLUB DEPORTIVO UAI URQUIZA: un caso excepcional del fútbol argentino
2.1 De club ferroviario a universidad
2.2 Deportistas “educados”: ¿un modelo innovador?
2.3 Una breve historia del fútbol femenino en la UAI
2.4 “Equipo chico, la puta que lo parió”: Ganando terreno en la AFA

CAPÍTULO 3 | UN “MARRONISMO” MODERNO: embarrando las líneas del amateurismo
3.1 El amateurismo como “esencia pura” del deporte
3.2 Los “deptos”: vivienda y convivencia entre compañeras
3.3 “Laburar” para jugar: consiguiendo trabajo
3.4 La educación: mirando más allá del fútbol
3.5 Precariedades “laborales”

CAPÍTULO 4 | “PROFESIONALES” SIN SUELDO: las experiencias de las jugadoras
4.1 Las jugadoras y sus “raíces”: trayectorias futbolísticas
4.2 Entrenamiento y competencia: el sacrificio y la identidad de la futbolista
4.3 Faltar con excusa “legítima”: la variabilidad del compromiso
4.4 Aceptar y conformarse: la reciprocidad desigual entre dirigentes y jugadoras
4.5 Guerreras campeonas, pero sin cancha

CAPÍTULO 5 | “TOPO GIGIO”, CONSCIENTIZACIÓN Y LA (SEMI-)PROFESIONALIZACIÓN: La lucha colectiva de las jugadoras y la manutención del orden
5.1 Auto-etnografía, reflexividad y posicionalidad
5.2 Volverme nativa: la “falsa yanqui”
5.3 La profesionalización – una respuesta institucional
5.4 ¿Futbolistas profesionales o beneficiarias?
5.5 Los mismos sueños, pero con nuevos caminos y nuevos derechos

CONCLUSIONES

ANEXOS
Anexo A: Carta abierta de la selección argentina femenina

ANEXO FOTOGRÁFICO
Las Instalaciones del Club: Rancho Taxco y Villa Lynch
Partidos de visitante y la Copa Libertadores
La Selección Argentina entre 2018 y 2019 202

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

Título obtenido

Doctora de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Ciencias Sociales

Institución otorgante

Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales

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