Identidad profesional, pluralismo terapéutico y formas de sufrimiento en la modernidad tardía : trayectorias de psicólogas que desarrollan prácticas de integración terapéutica en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires

Colaborador

Di Leo, Pablo Francisco
Tapia, Silvia Alejandra

Spatial Coverage

Temporal Coverage

2012-2017

Idioma

spa

Extent

195 p.

Derechos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.0 Genérica (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Formato

application/pdf

Cobertura

1001160
Buenos Aires (province)
2012-2017

Abstract

In the processes of socialization and identity configuration of individuals contemporary western societies experiences transformations. A nonspecific anguish that affects personal identity is generated under a climate of insecurity and uncertainty by a late modernity as a culture of risk and pluralism. The emergence of new diseases of the soul are a correlate of these processes. The global increase in the use of unconventional therapies operates in this socio-cultural context. The coexistence of heterogeneous practices and multiple expert knowledge oriented to wellbeing treatments characterize the current diversification of the psychotherapeutic offer.

This research addresses the experiences of complementarity and therapeutic integration carried out by psychologists whose careers have departed from the dominant social representation of their discipline by having integrated various alternative therapies into their practice. The research questions in this thesis are: How are the current processes of personal expansion, emergence of new forms of psychic suffering and diversification of the therapeutic offer linked with the experiences of psychologists who develop complementary and therapeutic integration practices? What characteristics do these psychologists acquire in their therapeutic practices and how do these psychologists construct their careers and professional identities? And, how do these psychologists characterize the forms of contemporary psychic suffering and their current therapeutic approaches?

In this thesis, an interpretive paradigm and a qualitative methodological strategy, specifically a biographical method, is used. Life stories technique is specifically used to construct data that will allow to rebuild the experiences and meanings given by psychologists to their therapeutic practices. There were conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 psychologists to set up descriptive data. To reconstruct the career paths of the psychologists, a thematic analysis was developed that focuses on those biographical events that encouraged their approach to various alternative therapies, the development of an integrative psychotherapeutic work and the conformation of their professional identity from their therapeutic experiences and professional practices.

The analysis of this thesis is part of the socio-cultural studies of professional life, from a constructivist and culturalist theoretical approach. This brings contributions arising from the sociology of professions into dialogue with the sociology of individuation. This conceptual integration is framed in more general debates about the identity construction and the reflexive processes of the self in late modernity. From the analysis of the data, the following emerged as significant:

a) the transformations and (re)meanings of the construction of the professional identities of the interviewee in relation to their experiences of complementarity and therapeutic integration,

b) the main characteristics of contemporary psycho-emotional suffering, identifying in the reports of the interviewees the transformations and changes in the reasons for consulting their patients throughout their professional career. Starting from the category of current reasons for consultation, I develop the native concepts of "existential crisis" and "crisis of senses" in conjunction with the idea of new diseases of the soul and the concept of self-discovery,

c) the characteristics and potentialities that the interviewees attribute their therapeutic practice starting from the native concept of well-being and the categories holistic framing, breadth, integration and therapeutic complementarity in terms of referential frameworks.

Starting from an analysis of the perspective relative to professional development and the conformation of lifestyles, the descriptions inherent to the normative ideal of self-realization as a horizon of desirable well-being, which this research addresses, account for the characteristic features of the intersection between the emergence of an integrative therapeutic practice and the cultural imperative of personal expansion in the socio-cultural context of late modernity.

Table Of Contents

Dedicatoria
Agradecimientos
Introducción

1. Capítulo I. Conformación del terreno profesional local de la psicología
1.1. Transformaciones en el terreno de la terapéutica del sufrimiento psíquico y la consolidación del rol profesional de los/as psicólogos/as en Argentina
1.2. ¿Dominancia psicoanalítica o diversificación de prácticas terapéuticas?
1.3. ¿Qué sabemos sobre integración y diversificación en el ideario psicoterapéutico?

2. Capítulo II. Terapias y terapeutas, hacia una comprensión sociológica de la búsqueda del bienestar
2.1. Las terapias como espacios de creatividad social
2.2. Los terapeutas y el trabajo identitario en el terreno profesional

3. Capítulo III. Relatos y trayectorias desde un enfoque biográfico
3.1. Aspectos paradigmáticos y metodológicos del diseño de investigación
3.2. Perspectiva epistemo-metodológica de la estrategia analítica
3.3.1. Características del trabajo de campo y la conformación de la muestra
3.3.2. La construcción y análisis de los datos

4. Capítulo IV. La significación de la identidad profesional en la integración terapéutica
4.1. Reflexiones finales

5. Capítulo V. ¿Del malestar en la cultura a la cultura del malestar?
65.1. Motivos actuales de consulta: crisis de sentidos y vacío existencial
5.2. Cambios en los motivos de consulta: de la sociedad disciplinaria al narciso deprimido
5.3. Reflexiones finales

6. Capítulo VI. La búsqueda de bienestar desde una práctica terapéutica integradora
6.1. La aceptación de sí mismo como camino hacía el bienestar
6.2. El aporte del enfoque holístico en la concepción "multidimensional de la persona": hacía una terapéutica orientada al autodescubrimiento
6.3. De lo convencional a la amplitud integradora: "Son muy buenos y aprovecho a todos, pero no me caso con nadie"
6.3.1 Ampliar las opciones de tratamiento: ajustando y traduciendo un trabajo artesanal a medida del paciente
6.3.2. Ventajas felices: realización personal, vínculos humanizantes y logros a corto plazo
6.4. Reflexiones finales

7. Capítulo VII. Conclusiones Finales: Articulo, luego existo

Bibliografía
Glosario de psicoterapias y prácticas terapéuticas
Anexo I - Guía de entrevista
Anexo II - Consentimiento informado
Anexo III - Listado de códigos

Título obtenido

Doctor de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Ciencias Sociales

Institución otorgante

Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales

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